Hysteroscopy
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PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
Hysteroscopy
What is a Hysteroscopy?
A hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the inside of your uterus (womb) using a thin, lighted telescope called a hysteroscope. This procedure can help diagnose and treat various gynecological conditions.
Why is a Hysteroscopy Performed?
Your doctor may recommend a hysteroscopy to:
– Investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, such as heavy or irregular periods.
– Diagnose causes of infertility or recurrent miscarriages.
– Remove uterine polyps, fibroids, or adhesions.
– Locate and remove an intrauterine device (IUD).
– Perform an endometrial ablation (removal of the uterine lining).
What Happens During the Procedure?
1. Preparation:
– You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the procedure.
– Pain relief or sedation may be provided, depending on the type of hysteroscopy.
– A local or general anesthetic may be used for comfort.
2. The Procedure:
– The hysteroscope is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
– A small amount of fluid or gas is used to expand the uterus for better visibility.
– The doctor examines the uterine cavity and may take a biopsy or perform treatment if needed.
3. Duration:
The procedure typically takes 30 -40minutes and is often performed as a day procedure.
What to Expect After the Procedure?
– Mild cramping, spotting, or light bleeding for a few days is normal.
– You may experience some fatigue or nausea if sedation or anesthesia was used.
– Most patients can return to normal activities within 1–2 days.
Are There Any Risks?
Hysteroscopy is generally safe, but like any procedure, there are small risks, including:
– Infection.
– Uterine perforation (rare).
– Bleeding.
– Reaction to anesthesia.
Your doctor will discuss these risks with you before the procedure. How to Prepare for a Hysteroscopy?
– Avoid pregnancy before the procedure by using contraception.
– Inform your doctor about any medications or allergies.
– Follow fasting instructions if required.
When to Seek Medical Advice?
Contact your doctor or seek urgent care if you experience:
– Heavy bleeding or clots.
– Severe abdominal pain.
– Fever or chills.
References
This leaflet is based on guidelines from the [Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)](https://ranzcog.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/Hysteroscopy.pdf)