Endometriosis
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Endometriosis
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, often in the pelvis. This can cause pain, inflammation, and sometimes fertility issues.
How common is endometriosis in Australia?
Endometriosis affects approximately 11% of Australian women and individuals assigned female at birth, typically during their reproductive years.
What are the symptoms of endometriosis?
Symptoms vary but may include:
– Persistent pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.
– Pain during or after sexual intercourse.
– Fatigue and low energy levels.
– Painful bowel movements or urination during periods.
– Difficulty conceiving (infertility).
What causes endometriosis?
The exact cause is unknown, but factors like genetics, immune system issues, and hormonal influences may play a role.
How is endometriosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves:
– A detailed medical history and symptom review.
– Imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI.
– Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgery, to confirm the presence of endometrial-like tissue.
What are the treatment options?
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and individual needs. Options include:
– Pain management with medications.
– Hormonal therapies to reduce or stop menstruation.
– Surgery to remove endometrial tissue.
– Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, to manage symptoms.
Can endometriosis affect fertility?
Yes, endometriosis can impact fertility, but many individuals with the condition can conceive naturally or with medical assistance.
Where can I find support and more information?
– [Endometriosis Australia](https://endometriosisaustralia.org/): A national charity providing resources and support.
– [Jean Hailes for Women’s Health](https://www.jeanhailes.org.au/resources/endometriosis-fact-sheet): Offers fact sheets and guidance.
– Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
If you have concerns about endometriosis, it’s important to seek advice from a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and management can improve quality of life and outcomes.