Laparoscopy
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Patient Information Leaflet
Laparoscopy
What is a Laparoscopy?
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows your doctor to examine and treat conditions inside your abdomen and pelvis. It is performed using a thin, lighted instrument called a laparoscope, which is inserted through small incisions in the abdomen.
Why is a Laparoscopy Performed?
Your doctor may recommend a laparoscopy to:
– Diagnose and treat conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, or pelvic pain.
– Investigate infertility or ectopic pregnancy.
– Perform sterilization or remove the uterus (hysterectomy) or ovaries.
– Assess and treat pelvic infections or adhesions.
What Happens During the Procedure?
1. Preparation:
– You may need to fast for several hours before the procedure.
– A general anesthetic is administered to ensure you are asleep and pain-free.
– The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to create space for better visibility.
2. The Procedure:
– The laparoscope is inserted through a small incision near the belly button.
– Additional small incisions may be made for surgical instruments if treatment is required.
– The doctor examines the pelvic organs and performs any necessary procedures.
3. Duration:
– The procedure typically takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on its complexity.
What to Expect After the Procedure?
– Recovery: Most patients can go home the same day, but some may require an overnight stay.
– Symptoms: Mild abdominal discomfort, bloating, or shoulder pain (from the gas) is common and usually resolves within a few days.
– Activity: You can resume light activities within a few days but should avoid strenuous activities for 1–2 weeks.
Are There Any Risks?
Laparoscopy is generally safe, but potential risks include:
– Infection or bleeding.
– Injury to internal organs.
– Blood clots or complications from anesthesia.
Your doctor will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.
How to Prepare for a Laparoscopy?
– Inform your doctor about any medications, allergies, or medical conditions.
– Follow fasting instructions and arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure.
When to Seek Medical Advice?
Contact your doctor or seek urgent care if you experience:
– Severe abdominal pain or swelling.
– Heavy bleeding or discharge from the incision sites.
– Fever, chills, or difficulty breathing.
References
This leaflet is based on guidelines from the [Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
(RANZCOG)](https://ranzcog.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/Guidelines-Performing-Gynaecological-Endoscopic-Procedures.pdf) and other Australian healthcare resources.